![]() Type 2 diabetes can lead to serious health problems if you don’t get treatment or if you don’t manage your diabetes by following your doctor’s recommendations. If your blood sugar level is unstable, you should check your A1C levels more often. Blood Sugar Level Monitoringĭoctors recommend that people with type 2 diabetes test their hemoglobin A1C levels at least once every six months if blood sugar level is stable and is in a healthy range. If oral medicines stop working, you may need insulin injections. Some doctors recommend that patients combine medications to better control their blood sugar. Each type works in a different way to lower blood sugar. Patients can choose from many different kinds of oral medicines (usually pills). It’s important to take the medication your doctor recommends.ĭifferent medicines can treat type 2 diabetes. Your doctor may recommend oral medicines, medicines by injection, or insulin replacement therapy. If you sit for long amounts of time, stand up every 30 minutes to get some light activity. Losing just five to seven percent of your body weight can help keep your blood sugar levels more healthy. Be sure to get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week-and don’t let more than two days go by without exercising. Making healthy changes to your lifestyle can go a long way in managing your diabetes. You will also need to be sure to check your feet a few times a week. Other people will need to take oral or injection medications or take insulin. Some people can control their type 2 diabetes without medication by losing weight, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet. To keep blood sugar levels as normal as possible, you will need to: It’s important that blood sugar levels don’t dip too low or raise too high. ![]() The goal of any type of diabetes treatment is to make sure blood sugar levels stay close to normal. Your opinions and preferences about treatment.Your reaction to medications, procedures, or treatments.To find the best treatment for you, your doctor will consider the following things: If your blood sugar level is 200 mg/dl or more, and if you have hyperglycemia symptoms or hyperglycemic crisis, then you have type 2 diabetes.ĭoctors think about several things when developing a treatment plan for patients with diabetes. Doctors can give you a random glucose test during any time of the day. If your blood sugar level is 200 mg/dl or more after you had the sugary drink, you have type 2 diabetes. The OGTT test lets your doctor know how well your body uses glucose. Doctors measure your blood sugar level before and two hours after you have a sugary drink. If your fasting blood glucose is higher than or equal to 126 mg/dl, you have type 2 diabetes. Doctors call this test your fasting blood glucose level. Most people take this test before eating their first meal of the day. FPG checks your blood sugar levels after you haven’t eaten for eight hours (called fasting). If your A1C is more than 6.5%, you have diabetes.įasting plasma glucose (FPG). This test measures your average blood sugar levels during the last two to three months. It’s best if you retake the tests a second time to make sure your diagnosis is correct. HDL is high-density lipoprotein, also known as the “good cholesterol”ĭoctors use many tests to diagnose type 2 diabetes. Having a baby who weighed more than nine pounds when he/she was born.Hispanic Americans, African Americans, Asian Americans, and American Indians have higher chances of developing type 2 diabetes than white Americans. People who are older than 45 have a higher chance of developing diabetes. Having a history of diabetes in your family.Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include the following: This means that if you have or do any of these things, you have a higher chance of getting type 2 diabetes. There are many risk factors for type 2 diabetes. Risk Factors For Type 2 DiabetesĪ risk factor is anything that increases your chances of getting a certain kind of disease. Some medications also may increase your chances of getting it. But lifestyle factors like poor diet, obesity, and not exercising enough increase your chances of developing the disease. Some families have higher rates of the disease. Doctors and researchers don’t know exactly causes type 2 diabetes.
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